What standard must be shown to obtain a search warrant?

• A. Probable cause
• B. Reasonable suspicion
• C. A hunch
• D. A belief beyond a reasonable doubt

Answer: (D)

The main concept here is the standard for obtaining a search warrant: probable cause. Probable cause means there are enough facts and circumstances to lead a reasonable person to believe that evidence of a crime, contraband, or fruits of a crime will be found in the place to be searched. It requires more than a mere hunch or guess, but not certainty. It must be backed by an oath or affirmation (an affidavit) and describe both the place to be searched and the items to be seized with particularity. Reasonable suspicion is only enough to justify brief stops or investigatory detentions, not a full search. A belief beyond a reasonable doubt is the standard for convicting someone at trial, not for issuing warrants.